刘烨;穆大伟;张玉坤;
LIU Ye;MU Da-wei;ZHANG Yu-kun;School of Architecture, Tianjin University;

• 1:天津大学建筑学院

摘要(Abstract)：

实验选取办公楼南向的相邻隔间,采取空白对照的方式,选取其中一个隔间的室内窗台种植水果型黄瓜,形成"黄瓜窗帘"。测量、比较两个隔间的光照强度、温度和空气相对湿度。对照测量实验开展时间为7月14日⁷月24日,采取自然通风和使用空调降温两种方式。实验结果验证室内农业种植在自然通风和使用空调降温条件下,降低室内光照强度、消除室内眩光,并通过减少室内太阳辐射、降低室内温度,在使用空调时提高室内空气相对湿度,并具有一定农业收益。
Two neighboring compartments facing south in an office building are chosen in the experiment. Fruit cucumber is planted on windowsill indoor in one of compartment, forming "cucumber curtain". Then the illumination intensity, temperature and air relative humidity of the compartments are measured and compared. The experiment is carried out from July 14 to July 24, and in two ways of natural ventilation and air conditioning. Experimental results demonstrate that in the two ways, adding indoor farming could reduce light intensity, eliminate indoor glare, reduce the indoor temperature by lowering indoor solar radiation and improve indoor air relative humidity in the situation of air conditioning using, and at last, get a certain agricultural income.

关键词(KeyWords)： 农作物种植;光照强度;温度;空气相对湿度;都市农业
crop planting;illumination intensity;temperature;air relative humidity;urban agriculture

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目《基于低影响策略的合作型城市农业住区系统构筑及评价》(51208339);; 天津大学-海南大学创新基金合作项目

作者(Authors): 刘烨;穆大伟;张玉坤;
LIU Ye;MU Da-wei;ZHANG Yu-kun;School of Architecture, Tianjin University;

参考文献(References)：

• [1]GB/T50033—2001,建筑采光设计标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
• [2]李念平,潘尤贵,吉野博.长沙市住宅室内热湿环境的测试与分析研究[J].建筑热能通风空调,2004,23(1):94-98.
• [3]马彩雯,吴乐天,王晓东.喀什地区日光温室小气候试验研究[J].农机化研究,2010,(9):179-183.
• [4]赵子征,彭高军,辛本胜.夏季日光温室环境条件分析[J].北方园艺,2005,(4):20-21.
• [5]何芬,周长吉,齐飞,等.青海西宁地区日光温室冬季环境测试分析[J].北方园艺,2010,(20):86-89.
• [6]卢克·穆杰特.养育更美好的城市—都市农业推进可持续发展[M].蔡建明,郑艳婷,王妍,译.北京:商务印书馆,2008.
• [7]张玉坤,孙艺冰.国外的“都市农业”与中国城市生态节地策略[J].建筑学报,2010,(4):95-98.
• [8]Petts J.Edible buildings-benefits,challenges and limitations[EB/OL].(2000).[2013-7-30].https://getinfo.de/app/Edible-Buildings-Benefits-Challenges-and-Limitations/id/BLSE%3ARN089232387
• [9]Yoshiaki K,Masashi Y,Hiroaki H,et al.Rooftop Farming With Sweet Potato for Reducing Urban Heat Island Effects and Producing Food and Fuel Materials[C/OL].The seventh International Conference on Urban Climate,Yokohama,Japan,(2009-6-29-2009-7-3),[2009-10-8]http://pdfcast.org.
• [10]Caplow T,Nelkin J.Building-integrated greenhouse systems for low energy cooling[EB/OL].2nd PALENC Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century.(2007).[2013-7-15]http://www.inive.org/members_area/medias/pdf/Inive/PalencAIVC2007/Volume1/PalencAI VC2007_035.pdf